Caracterización del perfil epidemiológico del síndrome metabólico y factores de riesgo asociados. Cochabamba, Bolivia: Perfil epidemiológico y factores de riesgo del síndrome metabólico

Yercin Mamani Ortiz; Ada Armaza Cespedes; Marcos Medina Bustos; Jenny Marcela Luizaga Lopez; Deybi Susan Abasto Gonzales; Melvy Argote Omonte; Vania Omonte Rocha; Angela Zambrana Vera; Daniel Elving Illanes Velarde

Authors

Yercin Mamani Ortiz Médico Cirujano. Universidad de Umeå, Facultad de Medicina, Departamento de Salud Pública y Medicina Clínica, Epidemiología y Salud Global; Umeå, Suecia. Doctorante en Salud Pública- Epidemiología y Control de Enfermedades No Transmisibles, fMaestrante en Epidemiología Clínica
Ada Armaza Cespedes Medico Pediatra. Universidad Mayor de San Simón (UMSS), Facultad de Medicina, Cochabamba, Bolivia.. Instituto Investigaciones Biomédicas (IIBISMED). Docente Investigador
Marcos Medina Bustos Medico Pediatra. Universidad Mayor de San Simón (UMSS). Instituto Investigaciones Biomédicas (IIBISMED). Docente Investigador.
Jenny Marcela Luizaga Lopez Médico Familiar. niversidad Mayor de San Simón (UMSS), Facultad de Medicina, Cochabamba, Bolivia. Instituto Investigaciones Biomédicas (IIBISMED). Docente Investigador.
Deybi Susan Abasto Gonzales Bioquímica Farmacéutica. Universidad Mayor de San Simón (UMSS), Facultad de Medicina, Cochabamba, Bolivia. Instituto Investigaciones Biomédicas (IIBISMED). Docente Investigador.
Melvy Argote Omonte Bioquímica Farmacéutica. Instituto Investigaciones Biomédicas (IIBISMED). Maestrante en Bioquímica Clínica.
Vania Omonte Rocha Bioquímica Farmacéutica. Instituto Investigaciones Biomédicas (IIBISMED). Maestrante en Bioquímica Clínica.
Angela Zambrana Vera Nutricionista Dietista. Instituto Investigaciones Biomédicas (IIBISMED). Maestrante en Epidemiología Clínica, gMaestrante en Bioquímica Clínica.
Daniel Elving Illanes Velarde Universidad Mayor de San Simón (UMSS), Facultad de Medicina, Cochabamba, Bolivia. Instituto Investigaciones Biomédicas (IIBISMED). Director

Keywords:

Metabolic syndrome, obesity, WHO-STEPS

Abstract

Objective: to characterize the epidemiological profile of Metabolic Syndrome and risk factors associated in the general population over 18 years of age in Cercado-Cochabamba city, from Bolivia, during the second semester of 2016.

Methods: an observational, analytical, cross-sectional study was conducted in the general population of 18 years of age or older, with a sample of n = 186 subjects adjusted by age group and sex based on the population pyramid of Cochabamba-Bolivia. WHO-STEPS approach was applied for the collection of information focused on sociodemographic data, life habits, physical and laboratory evaluation. Proportions and 95% confidence intervals were calculated as established in the STEP´ implementation manual, and multivariate logistic regression was calculated to obtain adjusted OR for the level of risk associated with Metabolic Syndrome.

Results: the overall prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 44.1%; the prevalence of risk factors associated were: STEP-1, Smoking 11.29%; current alcohol consumption 63.44%; low consumption of fruits and vegetables 76.88%; sedentary lifestyle or low level of physical activity 75.81%. STEP-2: overweight 44.62%; obesity 24.73%; abdominal obesity 38.7% and high blood pressure 35.14%. STEP3: Hyperglycemia in 36.02%; basal insulin elevated 36.56%; total cholesterol 36.02%; Triglycerides elevated 46.77% and HDL-cholesterol reduced in 66.67%.

Conclusion: metabolic syndrome is highly prevalent in the general population in Cochabamba City and is associated with high levels of BMI, high blood pressure high values of the laboratorial profile.

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